TAMILNADUEXAMS

Rules of Delhi Sultanate | Mughals | Britishers

The history of India from the Delhi Sultanate to British India showcases the transformation of its political, cultural, and social landscape. The Delhi Sultanate marked the rise of Islamic rule, introducing Persian culture and administrative systems. The Mughal Empire brought about a golden age of art, architecture, and centralized governance. British colonization, however, exploited India’s resources, leading to economic decline but also the emergence of a unified struggle for independence. This journey reflects India’s resilience and diverse heritage.

Medieval History Of India: Delhi Sultanate
Slave (Ghulam) or Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290):
• Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206–1210)
• Aram Shah (1210–1211)
• Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
• Rukn ud din Firoz (1236)
• Razia Sultana (1236–1240)
• Muizuddin Bahram (1240–1242)
• Alauddin Masud (1242–1246)
• Nasiruddin Mahmud (1246–1266)
• Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
• Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1287–1290)
• Kayumars (1290)
Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320):
• Jalal- ud- din Firoz Khilji (1290–1296)
• Ala-ud-din Khilji (1296–1316)
• Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316–1320)
Tughluq Dynasty (1320–1414)
• Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (1321–1325)
• Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351)
• Mahmud Ibn Muhammad (1351 (March))
• Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388)
• Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
• Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
• Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390–1393)
• Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah I (1393)
• Mahmud Nasir ud din (1393–1394)
• Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq (1394–1399)
• Nasir ud din Mahmud (1399–1412)
Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451):
• Khizr Khan (1414–1421)
• Mubarak Shah (1421–1434)
• Muhammad Shah (1434–1445)
• Alam Shah (1445–1451)
Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526):
• Bahlul Lodi (1451–1489)
• Sikander Lodi (1489–1517)
• Ibrahim Lodi (1517–1526)
Mughal Empire (1526–1858):
• Babur – 1526 – 1530 AD (4 years)
• Humayun – 1530 – 1540 AD and 1555 – 1556 AD) (about 11 years)
• Akbar – 1556 – 1605 AD (49 years))
• Jahangir – 1605 – 1627 AD (22 years))
• Shah Jahan – 1627 – 1658 AD (31 years))
• Aurangzeb – 1658 – 1707 AD (49 years))
• Bahadur Shah I – 1707 – 1712 AD (5 years))
• Jahandarshah – 1712 – 1713 AD (1 year))
• Farrukhsiyar – 1713 – 1719 AD (6 years))
• Rafi Uddarajat – February 1719 to June 1719 AD (4 months))
• Rafi-ud-daula – June 1719 to September 1719 AD (4 months))
• Neccier-1719 AD (a few days))
• Muhammad Abraham – 1719 AD (some days))
• Muhammad Shah Roshan Akhtar – 1719 – 1748 AD (29 years))
• Ahmad Shah – 1748 – 1754 AD (6 years))
• Alamgir II-1754 – 1759 AD (5 years))
• Shah Alam II – 1759 – 1806 AD (47 years))
• Akbar II – 1806 – 1837 AD (31 years))
• Bahadur Shah II 1837 – 1858 AD (21 years))
Governor General & Viceroys of India
• Warren Hastings (1773–85)
• Lord Cornwallis (1786–93)
• Lord Wellesley (1798–1805)
• Lord Hastings (1813–1823)
• Lord William Bentinck (1828–1835)
• Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)
• Lord Canning (1856–1862)
• Lord Lytton (1876–1880)
• Lord Ripon (1880–1884)
• Lord Curzon (1899–1905)
• Lord Chelmsford (1916–1921)
• Lord Reading (1921–1926)
• Lord Irwin (1926–1931)
• Lord Willingdon (1931–1936)
• Lord Linlithgow (1936–1944)
• Lord Wavell (1944–1947)
• Lord Mountbatten (1947–1948)

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