India’s classical languages are an integral part of its cultural and historical heritage, representing rich linguistic traditions and centuries of literary evolution. These languages were recognized as classical by the Indian government based on their antiquity, unique literary traditions, and profound influence on Indian culture.
Language | Year of Declaration |
---|---|
Tamil | 12 October 2004 |
Sanskrit | 25 November 2005 |
Kannada | 31 October 2008 |
Malayalam | 23 May 2013 |
Odia | 20 February 2014 |
Assamese | 3 October 2024 |
Bengali | 3 October 2024 |
Marathi | 3 October 2024 |
Pali | 3 October 2024 |
Prakrit | 3 October 2024 |